Final answer:
The incorrect statement is that listed drugs on the ARTG are evaluated for safety and efficacy. Listed drugs, including OTC medications and some herbal preparations, are considered low-risk but do not undergo the same rigorous testing as prescription medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following is INCORRECT? Drugs that are 'LISTED' on the ARTG:
Include many non-prescription drugs
Are considered to present a low level of riskAre evaluated for safety and efficacyInclude some herbal preparations
The incorrect statement among the options provided is that listed drugs on the ARTG are evaluated for safety and efficacy. While over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and certain herbal preparations are listed and considered to present a lower level of risk to consumers, and therefore do not require a doctor's prescription, the evaluation for safety and efficacy is typically more rigorous for prescription drugs. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), for instance, requires extensive testing for new drugs through a process called a New Drug Application (NDA) to ensure their safety and efficacy before they can be marketed. OTC drugs, which can include a variety of non-prescription drugs, have ingredients that were once prescription but are now deemed safe for consumer use without a medical practitioner's supervision due to their history of safe use. However, 'listed' typically means they have been assessed as low-risk but do not go through the comprehensive safety and efficacy evaluation that higher-risk drugs do.