Final answer:
Leonardo da Vinci was commissioned to create the sculpture known as The Horse in the late 1400s, not the David nor The Last Supper, which are associated with Michelangelo and Leonardo's painting respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sculpture that Leonardo da Vinci was commissioned to create in the late 1400s was neither David, Venus de Milo, nor The Last Supper, but rather The Horse. While the David is a renowned sculpture by Michelangelo, commissioned in 1504 and crafted into a colossal marble representation of the biblical hero David, symbolizing Florentine freedom and demonstrating Michelangelo's extraordinary technical skill and innovative contrapposto pose, it was not a work by Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper, though not a sculpture, is another acclaimed masterpiece that portrays a different kind of artistry, which is his mastery of the human form in figurative composition. The painting, The Last Supper, depicts Jesus's final meal with the Apostles and was painted for the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, demonstrates da Vinci's revolutionary approach to traditional subject matters.