Final answer:
The moral development approach focuses on individual's moral values, while the social learning approach emphasizes the influence of the social environment on criminal behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The moral development approach and the social learning approach are two different perspectives used to understand crime. The moral development approach focuses on the development of an individual's moral values and judgment. It suggests that individuals engage in criminal behavior due to a lack of moral development, where they fail to understand the consequences and impact of their actions.
On the other hand, the social learning approach emphasizes the role of socialization and learning in the development of criminal behavior. It suggests that individuals learn criminal behavior through observation, conditioning, and reinforcement. According to this approach, criminal behavior is influenced by the social environment and the influence of significant others.
In summary, the moral development approach focuses on individual's moral values, while the social learning approach emphasizes the influence of the social environment on criminal behavior.