Final answer:
A community with defined geographical and jurisdictional boundaries such as rural municipalities, towns, or city communities undergoing systematic population data collection is known as a Geopolitical Community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term community within the context of geography and social studies refers to a group of people who live in the same place or a definable region within society. A community has identifiable geographic and jurisdictional borders and can be understood with varying scales, from neighborhoods to countries.
A community with defined geographical and jurisdictional boundaries like rural municipalities, towns, or city communities undergoing a systematic procedure for gathering and recording information about its members is best described as a Geopolitical Community.
A demographic study is typically conducted to understand the population characteristics within such communities. This aligns with the concept of a formal region, which can include administrative borders used to define cities, states, and countries, and is essential to fields such as urban planning and population studies.