Question

------------- is a collection of persons alive at a specified point in time who meet certain criteria. Example is the:

a) Cohort
b) Generation
c) Age group
d) Birth cohort

Answer 1

A cohort is a collection of persons alive at a specified point in time who meet certain criteria, such as being born in the same period.

Step-by-step explanation:

A cohort is a collection of persons alive at a specified point in time who meet certain criteria, such as having been born during a particular time frame. This term is often used in demographic and social studies to examine patterns within a specific group. The correct answer to the question is 'a) Cohort', as it is defined as a group of people who share a statistical or demographic trait.

For example, the Baby Boomers are a well-known cohort consisting of individuals born between 1946 and 1964. Cohorts are critical for understanding population dynamics and for planning social services and economic strategies. Unlike a category or a generation, cohorts can provide insightful data due to their members experiencing similar social, cultural, and economic conditions throughout their lifespans.

Answer 2

A birth cohort refers to individuals born within a specific time period, like the Baby Boomers who were born between 1946 and 1964. This concept is vital for sociological and economic analysis to track generational patterns and influences.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer to the statement is d) Birth cohort. A birth cohort is a collection of persons alive at a specified point in time who meet the criteria of having been born during a particular time period. An example of this is the population of Baby Boomers, a notable cohort defined by those born between 1946 and 1964. This concept is critical in fields such as sociology and gerontology as it helps to understand social and economic patterns within a society. The study of cohorts can provide insights into the effects of aging within a population and how different generations behave and think.