Final answer:
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, India. It is a remarkable example of Mughal architecture and was commissioned by Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The city in India that is home to the Taj Mahal is c) Agra. Agra is located on the south bank of the Yamuna river and is a prominent tourist destination because it houses the iconic Taj Mahal.
The Taj Mahal was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and is a testament to the Mughal empire's appreciation for grand and intricate architecture. With its stunning white marble construction and architectural brilliance showcasing Indian, Islamic, Ottoman, and Persian influences, the Taj Mahal stands as a masterpiece of Mughal art and architecture.
It was completed in 1653 after nearly 22 years of work by some 20,000 craftsmen from across India, making Agra not just a reflection of Mughal architectural magnificence but also a symbol of the enduring love of an emperor for his departed wife.