Final answer:
The quote uses repetition to emphasize the severe suffering of the speaker and Troy, indicating that in hindsight, this period of suffering may be viewed as a golden age—a time thought to be more prosperous than future challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote, "What I suffer and what Troy suffers will one day seem like a golden age for him," makes use of literary devices such as repetition to emphasize the extent of suffering endured by the speaker and Troy. This statement could be interpreted in various ways depending on the context; however, it suggests that, in comparison to future hardships, the current suffering will seem fortunate, almost as a golden age. The phrase is intended to convey that what is now being experienced as hardship will eventually be looked back upon as a time of relative prosperity or happiness in contrast to what is to come.
The concept of a golden age typically refers to an idyllic past time period characterized by peace, happiness, and prosperity. The subject, Agamemnon, a figure from Greek mythology and one of the leaders of the Greek forces during the Trojan War, would be relevant in this context as he witnessed significant suffering both personally and in the larger conflict.