Final answer:
It takes the International Space Station approximately 90 minutes to orbit the Earth, making the correct answer A. 90 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Approximately every 90 minutes, the International Space Station (ISS) completes an orbit around the Earth. Given the options A. 90 minutes, B. 120 minutes, C. 150 minutes, and D. 180 minutes, the correct answer is A. 90 minutes. This rapid orbit time allows the ISS to make about 16 orbits around Earth each day. This is a characteristic of objects in low Earth orbit, where the station resides. In comparison, geosynchronous satellites, which remain in a fixed position relative to the Earth's surface, have an orbital period of one day or 24 hours because they are much farther from Earth.