Final answer:
Braveheart Energy Corp.'s gas prospects in Saskatchewan involve extracting unconventional gas from shale formations using fracking, a method that presents both economic opportunities and environmental concerns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Braveheart Energy Corp.'s discovery of gas prospects in Saskatchewan suggests that they have identified a source of unconventional gas within shale formations. To recover this gas, specialized extraction techniques, including hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, are required. This method involves drilling down into the earth and injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and proprietary chemicals to fracture the shale rock and release the trapped gas. Fracking has revolutionized the natural gas industry by enabling the recovery of known reserves that were previously not economically feasible to extract, similar to what has been experienced by Kinder Morgan with their extensive pipeline network. However, this practice comes with environmental concerns, such as the potential pollution of land and water supplies, the release of hazardous chemicals, and the consumption of large volumes of water, which can impact aquatic habitats and water availability for other uses.