Answer:
(b - 4)(b - 3)
Explanation:
b² - 7b + 12
consider the factors of the constant term (+ 12) which sum to give the coefficient of the b- term (- 7)
the factors are - 4 and - 3 , since
- 4 × - 3 = + 12 and - 4 - 3 = - 7 , then
b² - 7b + 12 = (b - 4)(b - 3)