Final answer:
The Salsa is the dance that is derived from the mambo and the swing. It marries Latin American rhythms with American jazz influences to create a unique and globally popular dance style.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dance that is derived from the mambo and the swing is commonly known as the Salsa. The Salsa emerged as a distinct dance and musical style in the mid-20th century, influenced by various Latin American rhythms and American jazz. The mambo's origins lie in Cuba, evolving into a popular dance style in New York, particularly in the Hispanic community. The swing components came from American jazz, which added an upbeat tempo and allowed for improvisation within the dance.
Salsa has since become a global phenomenon, incorporating elements from different cultures and showcasing the fluid nature of dance evolution. This synthesis demonstrates how dance styles can merge to create new expressions of cultural identity and artistry.