Final answer:
The challenges/issues under debate when performing a prevention effectiveness study encompass ethical concerns, funding sources, inclusion criteria, and study design. Participants' rights and safety must be protected through informed consent and adherence to ethical principles guiding human subjects research.
Step-by-step explanation:
When performing a prevention effectiveness study, there are multiple challenges and issues that may come under debate. These include:
- Ethical concerns such as ensuring voluntary participation, fair selection of research subjects, maintaining confidentiality, and avoiding risks to participants.
- Funding sources and the interests of stakeholders, which can influence the study's outcomes and objectives.
- Inclusion criteria and the overall study design, which are crucial for the validity and generalizability of the study.
All of these factors must be carefully considered to conform to the scientific community's expectations of ethical research. Participants must give informed consent which means they are fully aware of all risks and benefits. The principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice guide these ethical considerations in research involving human subjects.