Final answer:
According to ethical standards, actions should be guided by an understanding of legal and professional responsibilities and the specifics of the situation, in line with principles of care ethics, the categorical imperative, and consequentialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to ethical standards, people should act in a manner consistent with an understanding of legal authority and professional responsibilities, and a careful consideration of the facts of the situation. This approach aligns with principles found in various ethical theories, such as care ethics, which emphasizes the specificities of situations and relationships, and the categorical imperative, which dictates a duty to follow moral laws rationally derived.
Moreover, consequentialism considers the outcomes or consequences of actions to determine moral rightness, while theories such as Confucianism focus on developing individual character for societal harmony. Importantly, an ethical person is aware of moral conduct principles and acts accordingly, even if the action does not directly benefit them, contrasting with the egoist's view that moral actions should always result in personal happiness.