Final answer:
False, The terms apheresis and aphesis are not synonymous; suggestion is closest in meaning to hypothesis; wave-particle duality does not apply to macroscopic objects; and a pebble dropped in water is an example of a pulse wave.
Step-by-step explanation:
b) False. While apheresis and aphesis both involve the loss or omission of sounds or letters from words, they are distinct linguistic phenomena with different applications. Apheresis refers specifically to the loss of one or more initial sounds or letters from a word, as in the case of "lone" from "alone." Aphesis, on the other hand, generally refers to the loss of an unaccented vowel at the beginning of a word, as in "cause" from "because." Though related, these terms are not synonymous, and precision in their usage is important, particularly in linguistic and grammatical contexts. They represent distinct processes within the broader category of phonological and morphological changes in language.