Final answer:
A nonstress test is used to evaluate the baby's heart rate in response to its own movements and assess fetal well-being. Key information to gather when reviewing the results includes the baseline fetal heart rate, presence of accelerations, and presence of decelerations.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The purpose of a nonstress test in assessing fetal well-being is to evaluate the baby's heart rate in response to its own movements. This test helps to determine if the baby is receiving enough oxygen and nutrients. If the heart rate increases with fetal movement, it is a good sign that the baby is well.
b) When reviewing the results of a nonstress test, a nurse should gather key information such as the baseline fetal heart rate, the presence of fetal accelerations, and the presence of decelerations. The nurse should also note the duration and frequency of the test.
c) A diagnostic procedure related to fetal well-being discussed in RM MN RN 10.0 Chp 6 is the Apgar score. This test assesses the baby's overall well-being after birth using criteria such as skin color, heart rate, reflexes, muscle tone, and respiration.
d) The nonstress test contributes to the overall assessment of a pregnancy by providing important information about the baby's well-being. It helps to determine if the baby is at risk for distress and if further interventions or monitoring are needed.