Final answer:
Pedigree analysis is used to apply Mendel's principles of genetics in understanding patterns of inheritance in human genetic disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
By using pedigree analysis, Mendel's principles of genetics can be applied to understand patterns of inheritance in human genetic disorders. Pedigree analysis involves the study of family trees and the tracking of specific traits or diseases across multiple generations. This allows geneticists to determine the mode of inheritance, identify carriers of genetic disorders, and predict the likelihood of an individual inheriting a particular trait or disease.
For example, if a family has a history of a certain genetic disorder, a pedigree analysis can help determine whether the disorder follows a Mendelian pattern of inheritance, such as autosomal dominant or recessive. By studying the inheritance patterns, geneticists can provide information to individuals and families about their risk of passing on genetic disorders to future generations.