Final answer:
Using the simple interest formula i = prt, Sara will earn $18 in interest over 2 years by depositing $75 into a savings account with an annual interest rate of 12%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the interest Sara will earn, we use the simple interest formula i = prt. In this case, p (the principal) is $75, r (the annual interest rate) is 0.12 (because 12% as a decimal is 0.12), and t (the time in years) is 2 years. Substituting these values into the formula gives us:
i = 75 × 0.12 × 2 = $18
Sara will earn $18 in interest over 2 years.