Final answer:
The speaker in the given context perceives empathy in the eyes of someone who recognizes their brokenness, indicating a deep personal understanding of their feelings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The speaker perceives empathy in the eyes of someone who sees their brokenness. Unlike sympathy, which involves feeling pity or sorrow for another's situation, empathy consists of a deeper, more personal understanding and sharing of another person's feelings. When someone is empathetic, they can place themselves in another's shoes and experience the emotions as if they were their own.
Discussing the various emotional reactions people may have, such as in the example of a child about to fall into a well, where alarm and compassion are felt, it aligns with the seven universal emotions. Among these emotions, indifference is notably absent. Therefore, the answer would be (d) Empathy, which is consistent with Carol Gilligan's theory that earlier researchers into morality had often overlooked the importance of understanding and responding to the emotional components of moral situations.