Final answer:
The sentiment that contradicted Gough Whitlam's vision of Australia was xenophobic rhetoric. Whitlam's multicultural vision differed from the White Australia policy that sought to exclude non-Europeans and promote British immigration.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the narrative, the sentiment that contradicted the vision of Australia promoted by Gough Whitlam is xenophobic rhetoric. Gough Whitlam promoted a multicultural vision of Australia, which stood in contrast to the earlier White Australia policy that was designed to limit nonwhite immigration. This xenophobic sentiment was reflected in policies that sought to exclude non-Europeans and expand immigration from the United Kingdom, offering subsidies to British citizens.
Xenophobia, the irrational fear or hatred of another culture, was part of the Australian sentiment towards immigrants, particularly Asians, in the early twentieth century. There was also a concern with the integration of other races, a form of nativism that has its roots in fears of competition from foreign workers, fears of foreign invasion, and a belief in cultural superiority. The noted contradiction between Whitlam's multiculturalism and the xenophobia of earlier periods illustrates the tension between openness and exclusion in Australia's immigration history.