Final answer:
In Mesopotamian beliefs, the afterlife was viewed as a gloomy and frightening place where the dead were consumed by sorrow and longing to return to the land of the living.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Mesopotamian beliefs, the view of the afterlife was that all people spent eternity in a shadowy underworld known as "the land of no return." It was described as a gloomy and frightening place where the dead were consumed by sorrow, eating dust and clay and longing pitifully to return to the land of the living.