Final answer:
Ellie's moral struggle in the narrative highlights a moral dilemma which is understood through various ethical lenses, including the sympathetic reactions to moral situations that earlier researchers overlooked and the social construct nature of moral actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ellie's comparisons between herself and the Hermit in regard to the morality of killing in the narrative indicate a moral dilemma. This is because the narrative deals with the complexities of moral decisions and the consequences that come with them. Ethical frameworks from various philosophers like Carol Gilligan and Thane Doss emphasize different aspects of moral decision-making, from gendered perspectives to the idea that morality is a social construct. Gilligan, for example, pointed out that earlier research into morality overlooked sympathetic reactions to moral situations, focusing instead on a justice perspective. Doss's Theory of Normative Relativism also plays a role in understanding such dilemmas because it describes how individuals react based on societal norms and constructs rather than traditional moral questions. Hence, Ellie's struggle is one that engages with these complex ideas.