Final answer:
The three stages of vision are reception, transduction, and transmission. Light behaves strangely due to its wave-particle duality. The general rule of image formation is that light converges to form an inverted image on the retina. Eye problems can be overcome with corrective lenses or refractive eye surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three Stages of Vision:
- Reception: The first stage involves the eye receiving light through the cornea and lens.
- Transduction: In this stage, the light is converted into electrical signals by photoreceptor cells called rods and cones in the retina.
- Transmission: The transformed electrical signals are sent to the brain via the optic nerve for further processing.
Light and Wave Behavior:
Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that behaves both as a wave and a particle called a photon. However, light can exhibit strange wave behavior, such as interference and diffraction, due to its wave-particle duality.
General Rule of Image Formation and Eye Problems:
The general rule of image formation is that light rays from an object pass through the lens of the eye and converge to form an inverted image on the retina. However, the human eye can face several problems, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism, which affect the proper formation of images
Overcoming Eye Problems:
Eye problems can be overcome through the use of corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses, which help to focus the incoming light onto the retina properly. In some cases, refractive eye surgery may be performed to permanently correct vision problems.