Final answer:
Meaning is stored within a propositional network which forms semantic memory, affecting recall through the activation of associated concepts. Syntax influences how propositions are understood and remembered, with precise language aiding better recall.
Step-by-step explanation:
Meaning is stored within a propositional network in a way that allows for cognitive claims that are capable of being determined as true or false. These networks, organized hierarchically and contextually through experiences, form the basis of semantic memory.
Implications for memory of specific sentence structure are significant because the syntax affects how propositions are understood and remembered. Concepts within a sentence are organized in a propositional network through associated concepts. For example, the concept 'peanut' might activate associations like 'butter,' indicating a close link within a person's semantic network, thus facilitating memory recall through spreading activation.
Predicates and definite descriptions are tools that help clarify language, removing ambiguity and making propositions more precise. Understanding this structure aids in memory recall because more precise language is typically easier to remember and better organizes knowledge within a propositional network.