Final answer:
Motivation is the wants or needs that direct behavior towards a goal and can be intrinsic or extrinsic. A student studying for a test is an analogy of motivation and learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Motivation refers to the wants or needs that direct behavior towards a goal. It can be intrinsic, arising from internal factors such as personal satisfaction, or extrinsic, arising from external factors such as rewards or pressure from others. An analogy of motivation and learning could be a student studying for a test. The student may be intrinsically motivated to learn the material because they are genuinely interested in the subject, or they may be extrinsically motivated by the desire to get a good grade. What makes motivation and learning different is that motivation is the driving force behind behavior, while learning is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through study, experience, or teaching. Motivation can influence the intensity, direction, and persistence of learning. For example, a highly motivated student is likely to put more effort into studying and persist in the face of difficulties, leading to better learning outcomes.