Final answer:
Metabolic Syndrome consists of a cluster of risk factors including abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, and unbalanced blood sugars and lipids, leading to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Metabolic Syndrome is best described as B) a set of risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. This condition includes key indicators such as abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, high blood glucose, and dyslipidemia, which comprises increased triglycerides and reduced HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels. These risk factors significantly raise the likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. The syndrome is influenced by various environmental and behavioral factors, including unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and particularly the consumption of large amounts of sweetened beverages. The interconnected nature of these risk factors amplifies their adverse impacts on overall health, highlighting the importance of preventive measures and lifestyle modifications to mitigate the risks.