Final answer:
The structures located laterally to the pituitary gland are the optic chiasm, optic tract, and optic nerve, all of which are associated with the visual system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three structures that are located laterally to the pituitary gland are:
- Optic chiasm
- Optic tract
- Optic nerve
The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, is housed within the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone and lies inferior to the optic chiasm. The optic chiasm is where the nerve fibers cross, and immediately lateral to this structure are the optic tracts extending to the optic nerve. A pituitary tumor can impact these structures, resulting in visual field deficits.