Final answer:
Engineered molecules designed for capturing carbon dioxide offer a promising avenue for carbon sequestration, supporting efforts to limit atmospheric CO2 and combat climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Engineered molecules that capture carbon dioxide by binding to it and pull it out of the air represent a promising path for carbon sequestration. These technological innovations work alongside natural processes like photosynthesis, where plants convert CO2 into organic matter, releasing oxygen. The technologies pertinent to carbon sequestration include direct air capture, which filters carbon from the air, and carbon capture and storage (CCS), which captures CO2 emissions from industrial processes and securely stores it deep beneath the Earth's surface in geological formations.
Such advancements complement reforestation and improved management of soil and forest ecosystems, enhancing the carbon storage potential and helping to mitigate climate change. Capture molecules are synthetically designed to selectively bind with carbon dioxide, which can result in efficiently removing it from the atmosphere at a significant scale.