Final answer:
To find the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curves y = 4 sin(x) and y = 4 cos(x), we need to determine the points of intersection and integrate the difference between the two curves with respect to x. The area is equal to 16 - 8√2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curves y = 4 sin(x) and y = 4 cos(x), we need to determine the points of intersection of these curves. Since the given range is [0, Pi/2], we can see that the curves intersect at x = 0 and x = Pi/4. By integrating the difference between the two curves with respect to x from 0 to Pi/4, we can calculate the area.
Let's start by finding the points of intersection:
y = 4 sin(x) and y = 4 cos(x)
4 sin(x) = 4 cos(x)
Simplifying, we get sin(x) = cos(x)
Using the identity sin(x) = cos(π/2 - x), we have cos(π/2 - x) = cos(x)
Therefore, π/2 - x = x
2x = π/2
x = π/4
So, the points of intersection are (0,0) and (π/4, 4/√2).
Next, we integrate the difference between the two curves with respect to x:
Area = ∫[0, π/4] (4 cos(x) - 4 sin(x)) dx
Using integration rules, we get [4 sin(x) + 4 cos(x)] evaluated from 0 to π/4
Area = (4 sin(π/4) + 4 cos(π/4)) - (4 sin(0) + 4 cos(0))
Area = (4/√2 + 4/√2) - (0 + 4)
Area = 8/√2 - 4
Area = 4√2 - 4
Hence, the answer is option B) 16 - 8√2.