Final answer:
A cost-benefit analysis is part of utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach in normative ethics. It involves identifying and comparing the various costs and benefits of a policy to determine if the overall benefits outweigh the costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
A cost-benefit analysis is part of d.utilitarianism, which is a consequentialist approach in normative ethics. Utilitarianism judges an action to be moral if it provides the greatest good to the greatest number. In the context of a cost-benefit analysis, the goal is to identify and compare the various costs and benefits of a policy or decision to determine if the overall benefits outweigh the costs and if the policy should be adopted.