Final answer:
The factors that influence the risk of material misstatement are business risks, management incentives, and IT risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d. All of the above.
Factors that influence the risk of material misstatement include:
- Business risks: These can include economic downturn, competition, regulatory changes, and changes in the industry that affect the financial position and performance of the company.
- Management incentives: If management has incentives to manipulate financial statements, there is a higher risk of material misstatement. For example, if bonuses are tied to meeting certain financial targets, management may be incentivized to inflate revenues or understate expenses.
- IT risks: With the increasing reliance on technology, IT risks such as system failures, data breaches, and inadequate controls can lead to material misstatements in the financial statements.