Final answer:
During the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism flourished with the construction of temples and the emphasis on meditation, while the monk Xuanzang embarked on a journey to India to acquire sacred texts.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism played a significant role. Buddhist temples were constructed throughout the empire, and monks prayed for the well-being of the imperial family and the empire's peace and security. The monk Xuanzang, known as the inspiration for the story 'Monkey', embarked on a journey to India to acquire sacred texts, which took him a year to complete, but his return trip was met with disasters, and he was only able to bring back a few texts.
Additionally, Chan (Zen) Buddhism, which emphasizes meditation, became a major branch of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty. Monks engaged in continuous rituals in the imperial palace, and Buddhist practices had an impact on various aspects of Chinese daily life, including mathematics and medicine.