Final answer:
During Southern California wildfires, air pollution primarily includes particulate matter and toxic gases, which can significantly deteriorate air quality and pose health risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
During wildfires in Southern California, areas are likely to suffer air pollution related to particulate matter and toxic gases from combustion. Wildfires release particles, contributing significantly to air pollution. Unlike the common pollutants from the burning of fossil fuels in factories, power plants, and motor vehicles, wildfires produce a complex mixture of pollutants, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide, and particulate matter.
These can contribute to poor air quality, causing health issues like respiratory problems and exacerbating conditions for those with pre-existing health conditions. It's crucial for communities affected by wildfires to monitor air quality reports and take measures to protect themselves, such as staying indoors with clean air filtration.