Final answer:
The shear and moment throughout the beam can be determined using shear and moment diagrams.
Step-by-step explanation:
The shear and moment throughout the beam as a function of x can be determined using the equations and concepts related to shear and moment diagrams in structural analysis.
Shear is a force that acts parallel to the cross-sectional area of a beam, while moment is a force that acts perpendicular to the cross-sectional area. Both shear and moment can vary along the length of the beam, depending on the applied loads.
By analyzing the forces and moments at different sections of the beam, the shear and moment can be calculated and plotted on a shear and moment diagram, which provides a visual representation of their distribution along the beam.