Final answer:
The purpose of a positioning strategy is to differentiate the product from competitors by creating a unique brand image in the market, which influences consumer perception and drives preference. It’s central to establishing a brand's unique presence among potential customers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of a positioning strategy is primarily to differentiate the product from competitors. This is fundamental for a brand to establish its unique spot in the market and to be seen as distinct by potential customers.
An effective positioning strategy enables a business to communicate product benefits and value propositions in a way that resonates with its target market, ultimately influencing consumer perception and driving customer preference. While identifying the target market, determining pricing, and developing promotional activities are essential parts of the broader marketing strategy, they are not the sole focuses of positioning. Positioning revolves around how a product is perceived in the context of competitors and involves creating a brand image and identity that stands out within the competitive landscape.