Final answer:
The height of the cliff is approximately 3.273 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to calculate the height of the cliff, we can use the equation for the motion of a falling object:
h = v02 / (2g)
Where h is the height, v0 is the initial vertical velocity, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s2).
Given that the rock takes 2.24 seconds to hit the ground and has an initial velocity of 8.03 m/s, we can substitute these values into the equation:
h = (8.03 m/s)2 / (2 * 9.8 m/s2)
Simplifying this calculation gives us:
h = 3.273 m
Therefore, the height of the cliff is approximately 3.273 meters.