Final answer:
A physical therapy center typically focuses on helping patients regain motor skills after serious accidents, often involving muscle and joint injuries. Physical therapists design tailored rehabilitation programs to enhance patient's physical capabilities and compensate for sensory deficits, such as those following a hemisection of the spinal cord. Therapy also plays a role in recuperation from other nervous system damages, like those caused by pituitary tumors that affect vision. Thus, the correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
A physical therapy center typically specializes in helping patients regain motor skills after serious accidents. Physical therapists are highly trained professionals with a master's degree or doctorate who specialize in the mechanics of body movements and often focus on sports injuries. They work to improve patients' physical functioning and reduce functional impairments by understanding the cause of muscle impairment and devising a program tailored to enhance the patient's strength, balance, and endurance.
Following a motorcycle accident, such as one that causes a hemisection in the thoracic region of the spinal cord, a patient may display a loss of the ability to move the affected leg. The sensory deficits would generally include disruptions in pain and temperature sensation on the side opposite the lesion and loss of touch and proprioceptive sensations on the same side as the lesion, due to the way the spinal cord pathways are organized. This is important to physical therapy because understanding these deficits helps therapists design effective treatment plans.
Regarding the pituitary tumor causing perceptual losses in the lateral visual field, the tumor's location beneath the hypothalamus can put pressure on the optic chiasm where the optic nerves cross, leading to visual field deficits. The adaptability of the nervous system, though, allows for possible recovery of functions with the help of therapies, including those offered by physical therapists, after conditions such as strokes or serious injuries. Thus, the correct option is 1.