Final answer:
In Java, two local variables can have the same name if they exist in separate, non-overlapping scopes within the same method, although this is not a recommended practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Java, two local variables within the same method cannot have the same name if they are in the same scope or block. Variables in Java must have unique identifiers within their scope. However, it is possible for two variables to have the same name if they are declared in different, non-overlapping scopes within the same method. For example, a variable declared within a for loop, and another variable with the same name declared within a separate block (e.g., within an if statement) that does not overlap with the for loop's scope. This is generally not recommended, as it can lead to confusion and is not considered good practice.