Final answer:
To construct a probability distribution for a three-coin toss, list all combinations of heads (H) and tails (T), count the occurrence of heads, and assign probabilities assuming the coin is fair and each toss is independent, resulting in 0 heads (1/8), 1 head (3/8), 2 heads (3/8), and 3 heads (1/8).
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability Distribution for Three-Coin Toss
When tossing a coin three times, the total number of outcomes is 23, which is 8 possible combinations. To construct a probability distribution, we consider each possible outcome of heads (H) and tails (T). Here are the combinations:
Next, we count the occurrence of heads in each combination:
- 0 heads: TTT (1 way)
- 1 head: HTT, THT, TTH (3 ways)
- 2 heads: HHT, HTH, THH (3 ways)
- 3 heads: HHH (1 way)
Assuming the coin is fair and each toss is independent, the probability for each number of heads is:
- P(0 heads) = 1/8
- P(1 head) = 3/8
- P(2 heads) = 3/8
- P(3 heads) = 1/8
This is the probability distribution for the number of heads in a three-coin toss.