Final answer:
File integrity checking tools provide security, integrity verification, and auditing/compliance benefits. However, they can impact performance, have complex setup requirements, and may generate false positives or negatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Advantages of Using File Integrity Checking Tools: Security: File integrity checking tools help detect any unauthorized changes or modifications made to files, providing an added layer of security to the system. Integrity Verification: These tools can verify the integrity of files by comparing their current state with their original checksum or digital signature, ensuring that they have not been tampered with. Auditing and Compliance: File integrity checking tools can help organizations meet regulatory requirements by providing a record of file changes and maintaining a secure and compliant environment.
Disadvantages of Using File Integrity Checking Tools: Performance Impact: Running file integrity checks can consume system resources and result in slower performance, especially when scanning large volumes of files. Complexity: Setting up file integrity checking tools and configuring them correctly can be complex and require technical expertise, particularly in large-scale environments. False Positives and Negatives: File integrity checking tools may generate false positives, indicating a file has been modified when it hasn't, or false negatives, failing to detect a genuine unauthorized change.