Final answer:
A university runs an SQL query to determine specific information from a database.
Step-by-step explanation:
A university runs an SQL query to determine specific information from a database. SQL (Structured Query Language) is a programming language used for managing and retrieving data from relational databases. The university can use SQL queries to gather information such as student grades, course enrollment data, or any other data stored in the database.
For example, the university could run an SQL query to determine the number of students who passed a particular course, the average GPA of students in a specific major, or the number of enrolled students in a particular program.
SQL query: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM students WHERE grade >= 70;