Final answer:
The classical management approach began in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as a response to productivity challenges. Frederick Winslow Taylor introduced the principles of scientific management to improve efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The classical management approach began in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It emerged as a response to the challenges faced by factory owners in increasing productivity and coping with competition. One of the key figures in this approach was Frederick Winslow Taylor, who introduced the principles of scientific management to improve productivity and reduce wasteful movements.