Final answer:
The 18th century brought significant changes to sports, marked by the emergence of professional baseball, college sports like football, and the birth of basketball. Key events like the 1919 Black Sox Scandal and the rise of sports superstars such as Babe Ruth and Jack Dempsey reshaped sports management and popular culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 18th century was a dynamic period for the development of sports and sports management. As the world underwent the Industrial Revolution, the transformation also affected the realm of sports. Notably, this era saw the rise of professional and college sports, with baseball and boxing being especially popular among spectators.
Baseball grew despite several gambling scandals, the most infamous being the 1919 Black Sox Scandal, where the Chicago White Sox were accused of throwing the World Series. This period also witnessed the growth of African American teams like the All-Nations baseball club.
College sports, particularly football, soared in popularity, evidenced by legendary games like the 1902 Rose Bowl. Sports management started to resemble modern corporate structures, with a focus on team hierarchies and division of duties. James Naismith's invention of basketball in 1891 and the rebirth of the modern Olympic Games in 1896 were harbingers of more organized sports and their management. The period also highlighted the achievements of athletes like Babe Ruth and Jack Dempsey, who were among the first sports superstars and became household names, forever changing the landscape of sports management.