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What sort of processing is dependent on factors in the environment or in the stimulus?

a. top-down
b. bottom-up
c. expectation based
d. knowledge driven

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Bottom-up processing is dependent on environmental factors or the stimulus itself, driving perception from the most basic sensory details to broader interpretations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sort of processing that is dependent on factors in the environment or in the stimulus is known as bottom-up processing.

This type of processing refers to the way in which sensory information from a stimulus in the environment drives our perception and understanding of that stimulus.

It contrasts with top-down processing, which is driven by previous knowledge, experiences, and expectations.

An example of bottom-up processing would be detecting a sweet smell, which leads to the perception of something sugary being nearby,

whereas top-down processing might involve knowing that a bakery is around the corner and anticipating the smell of baked goods before actually detecting it.

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