Final answer:
The correct answer is b. recognition; recall.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is b. recognition; recall.
Recall is the process of accessing information without cues, while recognition involves identifying previously learned information after encountering it again. For example, when you take a multiple-choice test, you rely on recognition to choose the correct answer. On the other hand, recall is used for tasks like writing an essay test or trying to remember someone's name without any prompts.