Final answer:
True, Rawls argues that individual liberties are fundamental and should take precedence over the general welfare. He structures his theory around the liberty principle and the difference principle, both of which aim to support fair and equal treatment within society while addressing social inequalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, John Rawls asserts that individual liberties should take precedence over the general welfare of society. Rawls introduces two key principles in his work, the first being the liberty principle, which posits that everyone has an equal right to fundamental liberties, such as freedom of speech and property.
The second is the difference principle, which accepts social and economic inequalities only if they benefit the least advantaged and are attached to positions of opportunity that are open to all.
These principles are part of what Rawls envisions as a society based on fairness that gives due consideration to inherent structural inequalities. By prioritizing individual liberties, Rawls's theory aligns with egalitarianism, which upholds equality in moral worth and status among individuals, ensuring civil, social, and political rights for all.
Rawls's approach also incorporates the concept of the original position and the veil of ignorance, where decisions about society's structure are made without knowledge of one's own social status or identity, promoting fairness and equality.
This foundation underscores the importance of individual rights while still acknowledging the need for addressing social inequalities.