Final answer:
Engineers and management apply lean production tools to reduce cycle time and eliminate waste in a process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tools of lean production are applied by engineers and management in order to reduce cycle time and eliminate waste in a process. One notable figure in this field is Frederick W. Taylor, who advocated for scientific management and emphasized the study of production processes to improve efficiency.
By carefully analyzing and streamlining each step of a process, the aim is to eliminate unnecessary actions and maximize productivity.