Final answer:
Supply chain movement is managed by specialists and supported by governmental and international rules, with an emphasis on technology, transport methods, strategic location, and labor policy all playing key roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement of goods throughout the supply chain is typically overseen by supply chain managers, logistics coordinators, and transportation managers, who are supported by governments and international organizations that establish and enforce trade rules. Companies must balance the advancement of technology and transportation methods with robust labor policies and the ability to maintain supply chains during national emergencies. With globalization, the use of cargo ships as illustrated in Figure 1.9 and Figure 1.10 shows a key mode of transport that, along with other methods, must be managed efficiently to keep costs low and ensure speedier delivery of products.
To further improve the supply chain, measures like enhancing technology transfer to developing countries and ensuring locations near uncrowded freeways and accessible to rail or water transport are pivotal. Such strategic decisions help in reducing shipping costs and increasing the efficiency of delivering finished goods over potentially congested networks. Corporations, therefore, play a critical role in not just driving technological and policy changes, but also in investing in their labor force to ensure the integrity of the supply chain.