Final answer:
The anthropometric measurement widely used in prospective studies to identify at-risk individuals is Body Mass Index (BMI). It is calculated using height and weight measurements and is more predictive of body fatness than weight alone. The waist-to-hip ratio is also used to assess disease risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anthropometric measurement that is widely used in prospective studies to identify at-risk individuals is Body Mass Index (BMI).
BMI is calculated using height and weight measurements and is more predictive of body fatness than weight alone. It is used to indicate whether an individual may be underweight, overweight, or obese. High BMI measurements can be warning signs of health hazards such as cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes.
In addition to BMI, the waist-to-hip ratio is also used to assess disease risk. Studies have shown that individuals with higher waist-to-hip ratios (indicating more weight around the waist) have greater risks for chronic diseases than those with lower ratios (indicating more weight around the hips).