Final answer:
The discrepancy in depression rates between men and women is observed to vary by social class, country of residence and ethnicity. The feminization of poverty and disparities in healthcare contribute to this gender difference in depression.
Step-by-step explanation:
Women experience depression more frequently than men, and this discrepancy between rates of depression in men and women has been observed to c. vary by race, ethnicity, social class, and country of residence.
Research has shown that gender differences in depression persist across various populations, with particular nuances influenced by socioeconomic conditions and cultural contexts.
For instance, in terms of the relationship between depression and physical health, studies have found that depressed men and women face increased risks of cardiovascular problems, but depressed women are 70% more likely to have died from these problems.
Moreover, the feminization of poverty indicates that women are disproportionately impacted by poverty, which exacerbates their risk of depression.
Women frequently experience higher rates of poverty, lower income, and bear greater responsibility for family care, factors which contribute to their overall wellbeing and susceptibility to depression.