Final answer:
Gestalt psychology reflects the idea that a whole experience is different from the sum of its elements and focuses on how our minds organize sensory information. option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gestalt psychology reflects the idea that a whole experience is different from the sum of its elements. It emphasizes that the brain creates a perception that goes beyond the individual sensory inputs. This perspective focuses on how our minds organizes sensory information and has been influential in the areas of sensation and perception. A famous example illustrating this concept is how we perceive motion in a series of rapidly flickering static images, which suggests that our perception processes the images as a cohesive movement rather than individual frames. Gestalt psychology has contributed significantly to the study of sensation and perception, offering principles such as figure-ground relationship, grouping, continuity, and closure to explain how we organize sensory information into meaningful wholes.